Marble is a metamorphic rock that forms from the recrystallization of limestone under high pressure and temperature conditions deep within the Earth’s crust. Marble primarily consists of calcite or dolomite crystals, which give it its characteristic texture and appearance.

Marble is extracted from quarries through a process of mining. Large blocks of marble are cut from the quarry face using various techniques, including diamond wire saws, channeling machines, and drills.

Marble has been used for centuries as a building material and decorative stone due to its beauty and durability. It is commonly used for flooring, countertops, wall cladding, sculptures, and architectural elements.

There are many varieties of marble, each with unique colors and patterns. Examples include Carrara marble (white with gray veining), Calacatta marble (white with bolder, more dramatic veining), and Crema Marfil (beige with light veining).